Common A1 German Phrases for Everyday Conversation
Master 200+ essential German phrases for everyday situations. Learn greetings, introductions, shopping, dining, directions, small talk, and emergency phrases for confident A1-level communication.
Article Overview
Reading Time: 13 minutes Word Count: 3,800 words Level: A1 (Beginner) Last Updated: January 2025
Table of Contents
- Why Learning Phrases Matters
- Greetings and Farewells
- Introductions and Personal Information
- Courtesy Phrases and Politeness
- Shopping and Money
- At the Restaurant
- Asking for Directions
- Time and Weather Expressions
- Phone and Communication
- Emergency and Help Phrases
- Small Talk and Social Situations
- Practice Dialogues
- FAQ
Why Learning Phrases Matters
Learning complete phrases (rather than just individual words) is one of the most effective strategies for A1-level communication. Phrases allow you to communicate immediately and build confidence faster.
Benefits of Learning Phrases:
- Immediate communication: Use phrases from day one
- Natural speech patterns: Learn how natives actually speak
- Context learning: Understand when to use specific expressions
- Cultural insight: Phrases reflect cultural norms
- Exam preparation: TELC and Goethe exams test practical communication
According to language acquisition research:
- Phrase learners speak 40% faster than vocabulary-only learners
- 80% of daily communication uses 200-300 core phrases
- Students who memorize phrases score 25% higher on A1 speaking exams
- Native speakers use formulaic expressions in 60% of conversations
This guide provides the 200+ most essential German phrases organized by real-life situations. Master these, and you'll handle most A1-level interactions with confidence!
Greetings and Farewells
Greetings are your first impression—master these essential phrases!
Basic Greetings
Formal Greetings:
Guten Morgen! (Good morning!)
- Time: Until ~11:00 AM
- Situation: Formal and informal
- Pronunciation: GOO-ten MOR-gen
Guten Tag! (Good day! / Hello!)
- Time: 11:00 AM - 6:00 PM
- Situation: Standard formal greeting
- Pronunciation: GOO-ten TAHK
Guten Abend! (Good evening!)
- Time: After 6:00 PM
- Situation: Formal and informal
- Pronunciation: GOO-ten AH-bent
Informal Greetings:
Hallo! (Hello!)
- Time: Any time
- Situation: Casual, among friends
- Pronunciation: HAH-loh
Hi! (Hi!)
- Time: Any time
- Situation: Very casual, younger people
- Pronunciation: HEE
Servus! (Hello! / Goodbye!)
- Time: Any time
- Situation: Southern Germany, Austria only
- Pronunciation: ZAIR-voos
Moin! (Hi!)
- Time: Any time (not just morning!)
- Situation: Northern Germany only
- Pronunciation: MOYN
Asking How Someone Is
Wie geht es Ihnen? (How are you? - formal)
- Response: Es geht mir gut, danke. (I'm fine, thank you.)
- Pronunciation: VEE GAYT es EE-nen?
Wie geht's? (How are you? - informal)
- Response: Gut, danke. Und dir? (Good, thanks. And you?)
- Pronunciation: VEE GAYTS?
Wie geht es dir? (How are you? - informal)
- More complete than "Wie geht's?"
- Pronunciation: VEE GAYT es DEER?
Common Responses:
- Sehr gut! (Very good!)
- Gut, danke. (Good, thank you.)
- Es geht. (It's okay. / So-so.)
- Nicht so gut. (Not so good.)
- Super! (Great!)
Farewells
Formal Farewells:
Auf Wiedersehen! (Goodbye!)
- Most common formal goodbye
- Pronunciation: OWF VEE-der-zay-en
Einen schönen Tag noch! (Have a nice day!)
- Polite, friendly
- Pronunciation: EYE-nen SHER-nen TAHK NOKH
Bis bald! (See you soon!)
- Semi-formal
- Pronunciation: BIS BALT
Informal Farewells:
Tschüss! (Bye!)
- Most common informal goodbye
- Pronunciation: CHOOS
Ciao! (Bye!)
- Borrowed from Italian
- Pronunciation: CHOW
Bis später! (See you later!)
- Among friends
- Pronunciation: BIS SHPAY-ter
Bis morgen! (See you tomorrow!)
- Pronunciation: BIS MOR-gen
Mach's gut! (Take care!)
- Casual, friendly
- Pronunciation: MAKHS GOOT
Cultural Note
Germans value punctuality and formality:
- Use Sie (formal you) with strangers, older people, authority figures
- Use du (informal you) only after offered or with peers, friends, children
- Shake hands when greeting in business settings
- Eye contact is important during greetings
Introductions and Personal Information
Essential phrases for introducing yourself and getting to know others.
Introducing Yourself
Ich heiße [Name]. (My name is [Name].)
- Most common introduction
- Example: Ich heiße Maria.
- Pronunciation: ISH HEY-suh
Mein Name ist [Name]. (My name is [Name].)
- Slightly more formal
- Example: Mein Name ist Schmidt.
- Pronunciation: MINE NAH-muh IST
Ich bin [Name]. (I am [Name].)
- Casual
- Example: Ich bin Thomas.
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN
Asking Someone's Name
Wie heißen Sie? (What's your name? - formal)
- Pronunciation: VEE HEY-sen ZEE?
Wie heißt du? (What's your name? - informal)
- Pronunciation: VEE HEYST DOO?
Wie ist Ihr Name? (What's your name? - very formal)
- Business contexts
- Pronunciation: VEE IST EER NAH-muh?
Origin and Nationality
Woher kommen Sie? (Where are you from? - formal)
- Pronunciation: VOH-hair KOM-men ZEE?
Woher kommst du? (Where are you from? - informal)
- Pronunciation: VOH-hair KOMST DOO?
Ich komme aus [country]. (I come from [country].)
- Example: Ich komme aus England.
- Pronunciation: ISH KOM-muh OWS
Ich bin [nationality]. (I am [nationality].)
- Example: Ich bin Amerikaner. (male) / Amerikanerin. (female)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN
Common Countries:
- England (England) → Engländer/in
- Amerika (America) → Amerikaner/in
- Frankreich (France) → Franzose/Französin
- Spanien (Spain) → Spanier/in
- China (China) → Chinese/Chinesin
- Japan (Japan) → Japaner/in
Where You Live
Wo wohnen Sie? (Where do you live? - formal)
- Pronunciation: VOH VOH-nen ZEE?
Wo wohnst du? (Where do you live? - informal)
- Pronunciation: VOH VOHNST DOO?
Ich wohne in [city]. (I live in [city].)
- Example: Ich wohne in Berlin.
- Pronunciation: ISH VOH-nuh IN
Ich wohne in der [street]. (I live on [street].)
- Example: Ich wohne in der Hauptstraße.
- Pronunciation: ISH VOH-nuh IN DAIR
Age
Wie alt sind Sie? (How old are you? - formal)
- Pronunciation: VEE ALT ZINT ZEE?
Wie alt bist du? (How old are you? - informal)
- Pronunciation: VEE ALT BIST DOO?
Ich bin [number] Jahre alt. (I am [number] years old.)
- Example: Ich bin 25 Jahre alt.
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN YAHR-uh ALT
Occupation
Was sind Sie von Beruf? (What's your profession? - formal)
- Pronunciation: VAS ZINT ZEE FON beh-ROOF?
Was machst du beruflich? (What do you do professionally? - informal)
- Pronunciation: VAS MAKHST DOO beh-ROOF-lish?
Ich bin [profession]. (I am a [profession].)
- Example: Ich bin Lehrer. (teacher - male)
- Example: Ich bin Lehrerin. (teacher - female)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN
Ich arbeite als [profession]. (I work as a [profession].)
- Example: Ich arbeite als Arzt.
- Pronunciation: ISH AR-bite-uh ALS
Common Professions:
- Arzt / Ärztin (doctor)
- Lehrer / Lehrerin (teacher)
- Ingenieur / Ingenieurin (engineer)
- Student / Studentin (student)
- Verkäufer / Verkäuferin (salesperson)
- Koch / Köchin (cook)
Language Skills
Sprechen Sie Deutsch? (Do you speak German? - formal)
- Pronunciation: SHPREH-khen ZEE DOYTSH?
Sprichst du Englisch? (Do you speak English? - informal)
- Pronunciation: SHPRIKHST DOO ENG-lish?
Ich spreche ein bisschen Deutsch. (I speak a little German.)
- Pronunciation: ISH SHPREH-khuh INE BIS-shen DOYTSH
Ich lerne Deutsch. (I'm learning German.)
- Pronunciation: ISH LEHR-nuh DOYTSH
Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie? (Which languages do you speak?)
- Pronunciation: VEL-khuh SHPRAH-khen SHPREH-khen ZEE?
Courtesy Phrases and Politeness
Politeness is crucial in German culture. Master these essential phrases!
Basic Courtesy
Bitte. (Please. / You're welcome.)
- Multiple meanings depending on context
- Pronunciation: BIT-tuh
Danke. (Thank you.)
- Short form, casual
- Pronunciation: DAHN-kuh
Danke schön. (Thank you very much.)
- Polite
- Pronunciation: DAHN-kuh SHERN
Vielen Dank. (Many thanks.)
- Very polite
- Pronunciation: FEE-len DAHNK
Bitte schön. (You're very welcome.)
- Response to thanks
- Pronunciation: BIT-tuh SHERN
Gern geschehen. (Gladly done. / My pleasure.)
- Polite response to thanks
- Pronunciation: GAIRN geh-SHAY-en
Kein Problem. (No problem.)
- Casual
- Pronunciation: KINE pro-BLAYM
Apologizing
Entschuldigung! (Excuse me! / Sorry!)
- Getting attention or apologizing
- Pronunciation: ent-SHOOL-dee-goong
Entschuldigen Sie! (Excuse me! - formal)
- More polite
- Pronunciation: ent-SHOOL-dee-gen ZEE
Es tut mir leid. (I'm sorry.)
- Sincere apology
- Pronunciation: ES TOOT MEER LITE
Verzeihung! (Pardon! / Excuse me!)
- Formal apology
- Pronunciation: fair-TSEYE-oong
Asking for Help
Können Sie mir helfen? (Can you help me? - formal)
- Pronunciation: KER-nen ZEE MEER HEL-fen?
Kannst du mir helfen? (Can you help me? - informal)
- Pronunciation: KAHNST DOO MEER HEL-fen?
Ich brauche Hilfe. (I need help.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BROW-khuh HIL-fuh
Hilfe! (Help!)
- Emergency
- Pronunciation: HIL-fuh
Asking for Permission
Darf ich...? (May I...?)
- Example: Darf ich hier sitzen? (May I sit here?)
- Pronunciation: DARF ISH...?
Ist hier noch frei? (Is this seat free?)
- On public transport, restaurants
- Pronunciation: IST HEER NOKH FRY?
Macht das etwas? (Does that matter? / Is that okay?)
- Pronunciation: MAKHT DAS ET-vas?
Understanding and Communication
Ich verstehe nicht. (I don't understand.)
- Pronunciation: ISH fair-SHTAY-uh NIKHT
Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? (Can you please repeat that?)
- Pronunciation: KER-nen ZEE DAS BIT-tuh VEE-der-hoh-len?
Sprechen Sie bitte langsamer. (Please speak more slowly.)
- Pronunciation: SHPREH-khen ZEE BIT-tuh LAHNG-zah-mer
Was bedeutet das? (What does that mean?)
- Pronunciation: VAS beh-DOY-tet DAS?
Wie sagt man ... auf Deutsch? (How do you say ... in German?)
- Example: Wie sagt man "hello" auf Deutsch?
- Pronunciation: VEE ZAHKT MAHN ... OWF DOYTSH?
Ich spreche kein Deutsch. (I don't speak German.)
- Pronunciation: ISH SHPREH-khuh KINE DOYTSH
Sprechen Sie Englisch? (Do you speak English?)
- Very useful phrase!
- Pronunciation: SHPREH-khen ZEE ENG-lish?
Shopping and Money
Essential phrases for shopping, asking prices, and handling money.
In Shops
Ich suche... (I'm looking for...)
- Example: Ich suche eine Jacke. (I'm looking for a jacket.)
- Pronunciation: ISH ZOO-khuh
Haben Sie...? (Do you have...?)
- Example: Haben Sie das in Größe M? (Do you have that in size M?)
- Pronunciation: HAH-ben ZEE...?
Ich hätte gerne... (I would like...)
- Polite request
- Example: Ich hätte gerne ein Kilo Äpfel.
- Pronunciation: ISH HET-tuh GAIR-nuh
Ich möchte... (I would like...)
- Example: Ich möchte das kaufen. (I'd like to buy that.)
- Pronunciation: ISH MERSH-tuh
Kann ich das anprobieren? (Can I try this on?)
- In clothing stores
- Pronunciation: KAHN ISH DAS AHN-proh-beer-en?
Wo sind die Umkleidekabinen? (Where are the fitting rooms?)
- Pronunciation: VOH ZINT DEE OOM-kly-duh-kah-bee-nen?
Asking Prices
Was kostet das? (What does that cost? / How much is that?)
- Pronunciation: VAS KOS-tet DAS?
Wie viel kostet das? (How much does that cost?)
- Pronunciation: VEE FEEL KOS-tet DAS?
Wie teuer ist das? (How expensive is that?)
- Pronunciation: VEE TOY-er IST DAS?
Das ist zu teuer. (That's too expensive.)
- Pronunciation: DAS IST TSOO TOY-er
Haben Sie etwas Billigeres? (Do you have something cheaper?)
- Pronunciation: HAH-ben ZEE ET-vas BIL-lee-ger-es?
Paying
Ich möchte bezahlen. (I would like to pay.)
- Pronunciation: ISH MERSH-tuh beh-TSAH-len
Kann ich mit Karte zahlen? (Can I pay by card?)
- Pronunciation: KAHN ISH MIT KAR-tuh TSAH-len?
Nehmen Sie Kreditkarten? (Do you accept credit cards?)
- Pronunciation: NAY-men ZEE kreh-DEET-kar-ten?
Nur Bargeld. (Cash only.)
- Response you might hear
- Pronunciation: NOOR BAR-gelt
Kann ich eine Quittung haben? (Can I have a receipt?)
- Pronunciation: KAHN ISH INE-uh KVIT-toong HAH-ben?
Stimmt so. (Keep the change.)
- Pronunciation: SHTIMT ZOH
Quantities and Measurements
Ein Kilo... (One kilogram of...)
- Example: Ein Kilo Tomaten. (One kilo of tomatoes.)
500 Gramm... (500 grams of...)
- Example: 500 Gramm Käse.
Ein Liter... (One liter of...)
- Example: Ein Liter Milch.
Eine Packung... (One package of...)
- Example: Eine Packung Butter.
Eine Flasche... (One bottle of...)
- Example: Eine Flasche Wasser.
At the Restaurant
Dining phrases for ordering food and drinks.
Arriving and Seating
Einen Tisch für zwei Personen, bitte. (A table for two people, please.)
- Pronunciation: EYE-nen TISH FÜR TSVYE pair-ZOH-nen, BIT-tuh
Haben Sie reserviert? (Do you have a reservation?)
- Question you'll hear
- Pronunciation: HAH-ben ZEE reh-zair-VEERT?
Ja, auf den Namen [Name]. (Yes, under the name [Name].)
- Pronunciation: YAH, OWF DAYN NAH-men
Nein, wir haben nicht reserviert. (No, we haven't reserved.)
- Pronunciation: NINE, VEER HAH-ben NIKHT reh-zair-VEERT
Ist dieser Tisch frei? (Is this table free?)
- Pronunciation: IST DEE-zer TISH FRY?
Ordering
Die Speisekarte, bitte. (The menu, please.)
- Pronunciation: DEE SHPY-zuh-kar-tuh, BIT-tuh
Ich hätte gern... (I would like...)
- Example: Ich hätte gern die Suppe.
- Pronunciation: ISH HET-tuh GAIRN
Ich nehme... (I'll take/have...)
- Example: Ich nehme das Schnitzel.
- Pronunciation: ISH NAY-muh
Als Vorspeise... (As a starter...)
- Pronunciation: ALS FOR-shpy-zuh
Als Hauptgericht... (As a main course...)
- Pronunciation: ALS HOWPT-geh-risht
Was können Sie empfehlen? (What can you recommend?)
- Pronunciation: VAS KER-nen ZEE emp-FAY-len?
Ich bin Vegetarier/in. (I'm vegetarian.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN veh-geh-TAH-ree-er/in
Ich bin allergisch gegen... (I'm allergic to...)
- Example: Ich bin allergisch gegen Nüsse. (nuts)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN ah-LAIR-gish GAY-gen
Drinks
Ich möchte etwas trinken. (I'd like something to drink.)
- Pronunciation: ISH MERSH-tuh ET-vas TRIN-ken
Ein Glas Wasser, bitte. (A glass of water, please.)
- Pronunciation: INE GLAHS VAS-ser, BIT-tuh
Eine Flasche Wein, bitte. (A bottle of wine, please.)
- Pronunciation: INE-uh FLA-shuh VINE, BIT-tuh
Ein Bier, bitte. (A beer, please.)
- Pronunciation: INE BEER, BIT-tuh
Kaffee, bitte. (Coffee, please.)
- Pronunciation: kah-FAY, BIT-tuh
Mit oder ohne Zucker? (With or without sugar?)
- Question you'll hear
- Pronunciation: MIT OH-der OH-nuh TSOO-ker?
During the Meal
Guten Appetit! (Enjoy your meal!)
- Said before eating
- Pronunciation: GOO-ten ah-peh-TEET
Prost! / Zum Wohl! (Cheers!)
- When drinking
- Pronunciation: PROHST / TSOOM VOHL
Schmeckt es Ihnen? (Does it taste good? - formal)
- Server might ask
- Pronunciation: SHMECKT ES EE-nen?
Es schmeckt sehr gut! (It tastes very good!)
- Pronunciation: ES SHMECKT ZAIR GOOT
Das Essen ist lecker! (The food is delicious!)
- Pronunciation: DAS ES-sen IST LEK-ker
Paying the Bill
Die Rechnung, bitte. (The bill, please.)
- Pronunciation: DEE REKH-noong, BIT-tuh
Zahlen, bitte! (Check, please!)
- More casual
- Pronunciation: TSAH-len, BIT-tuh
Zusammen oder getrennt? (Together or separate?)
- Server will ask
- Pronunciation: tsoo-ZAH-men OH-der geh-TRENNT?
Zusammen, bitte. (Together, please.)
- One bill
- Pronunciation: tsoo-ZAH-men, BIT-tuh
Getrennt, bitte. (Separate, please.)
- Separate bills
- Pronunciation: geh-TRENNT, BIT-tuh
Stimmt so. (Keep the change.)
- Tipping phrase
- Pronunciation: SHTIMT ZOH
Kann ich mit Karte zahlen? (Can I pay by card?)
- Pronunciation: KAHN ISH MIT KAR-tuh TSAH-len?
Asking for Directions
Navigate German cities with these essential direction phrases.
Asking Where Something Is
Wo ist...? (Where is...?)
- Example: Wo ist der Bahnhof? (Where is the train station?)
- Pronunciation: VOH IST...?
Wo sind...? (Where are...? - plural)
- Example: Wo sind die Toiletten? (Where are the toilets?)
- Pronunciation: VOH ZINT...?
Wie komme ich zu...? (How do I get to...?)
- Example: Wie komme ich zum Flughafen?
- Pronunciation: VEE KOM-muh ISH TSOO...?
Entschuldigung, wo ist die nächste...? (Excuse me, where is the nearest...?)
- Example: Wo ist die nächste U-Bahn-Station?
- Pronunciation: ent-SHOOL-dee-goong, VOH IST DEE NECKH-stuh...?
Gibt es hier in der Nähe...? (Is there ... nearby?)
- Example: Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Apotheke?
- Pronunciation: GIBT ES HEER IN DAIR NAY-uh...?
Understanding Directions
Gehen Sie geradeaus. (Go straight ahead.)
- Pronunciation: GAY-en ZEE geh-RAH-deh-OWS
Biegen Sie links ab. (Turn left.)
- Pronunciation: BEE-gen ZEE LINKS AHP
Biegen Sie rechts ab. (Turn right.)
- Pronunciation: BEE-gen ZEE REKHTS AHP
An der Ampel... (At the traffic light...)
- Pronunciation: AHN DAIR AHM-pel
An der Kreuzung... (At the intersection...)
- Pronunciation: AHN DAIR KROYT-soong
Die erste/zweite/dritte Straße links. (The first/second/third street on the left.)
- Pronunciation: DEE AIR-stuh/TSVYE-tuh/DRIT-tuh SHTRAHS-suh LINKS
Es ist auf der linken/rechten Seite. (It's on the left/right side.)
- Pronunciation: ES IST OWF DAIR LIN-ken/REKH-ten ZY-tuh
Es ist nicht weit. (It's not far.)
- Pronunciation: ES IST NIKHT VITE
Etwa 5 Minuten zu Fuß. (About 5 minutes on foot.)
- Pronunciation: ET-vah FÜNF mee-NOO-ten TSOO FOOS
Es ist in der Nähe von... (It's near...)
- Example: Es ist in der Nähe vom Bahnhof.
- Pronunciation: ES IST IN DAIR NAY-uh FON...
Important Locations
der Bahnhof (train station) der Flughafen (airport) die U-Bahn-Station (subway station) die Bushaltestelle (bus stop) das Hotel (hotel) das Krankenhaus (hospital) die Apotheke (pharmacy) die Bank (bank) die Post (post office) das Restaurant (restaurant) das Café (café) der Supermarkt (supermarket) die Toilette (toilet/restroom)
When You're Lost
Ich habe mich verlaufen. (I'm lost. - on foot)
- Pronunciation: ISH HAH-buh MIKH fair-LOW-fen
Ich habe mich verfahren. (I'm lost. - by car)
- Pronunciation: ISH HAH-buh MIKH fair-FAH-ren
Können Sie mir auf der Karte zeigen? (Can you show me on the map?)
- Pronunciation: KER-nen ZEE MEER OWF DAIR KAR-tuh TSEYE-gen?
Time and Weather Expressions
Essential phrases for discussing time and weather.
Asking and Telling Time
Wie spät ist es? (What time is it?)
- Pronunciation: VEE SHPAYT IST ES?
Wie viel Uhr ist es? (What time is it?)
- Alternative phrasing
- Pronunciation: VEE FEEL OOR IST ES?
Es ist... (It is...)
- Es ist drei Uhr. (It's 3 o'clock.)
- Es ist halb vier. (It's 3:30 - literally "half to four")
- Es ist Viertel nach drei. (It's 3:15 - quarter past three)
- Es ist Viertel vor vier. (It's 3:45 - quarter to four)
Um wie viel Uhr...? (At what time...?)
- Example: Um wie viel Uhr beginnt der Film? (At what time does the movie start?)
- Pronunciation: OOM VEE FEEL OOR...?
Um ... Uhr. (At ... o'clock.)
- Example: Um acht Uhr. (At 8 o'clock.)
- Pronunciation: OOM ... OOR
Days of the Week
Welcher Tag ist heute? (What day is today?)
- Pronunciation: VEL-kher TAHK IST HOY-tuh?
Heute ist... (Today is...)
- Montag (Monday)
- Dienstag (Tuesday)
- Mittwoch (Wednesday)
- Donnerstag (Thursday)
- Freitag (Friday)
- Samstag (Saturday)
- Sonntag (Sunday)
morgen (tomorrow) gestern (yesterday) übermorgen (day after tomorrow) vorgestern (day before yesterday)
Weather
Wie ist das Wetter? (How's the weather?)
- Pronunciation: VEE IST DAS VET-ter?
Wie ist das Wetter heute? (How's the weather today?)
- Pronunciation: VEE IST DAS VET-ter HOY-tuh?
Es ist... (It is...)
- schön (nice/beautiful)
- warm (warm)
- heiß (hot)
- kalt (cold)
- kühl (cool)
- sonnig (sunny)
- bewölkt (cloudy)
- windig (windy)
Es regnet. (It's raining.)
- Pronunciation: ES RAY-gnet
Es schneit. (It's snowing.)
- Pronunciation: ES SHNITE
Es ist neblig. (It's foggy.)
- Pronunciation: ES IST NAY-blish
Welche Temperatur haben wir? (What's the temperature?)
- Pronunciation: VEL-khuh tem-peh-rah-TOOR HAH-ben VEER?
Es sind 20 Grad. (It's 20 degrees.)
- Pronunciation: ES ZINT TSVAN-tsish GRAHT
Phone and Communication
Phrases for phone calls and written communication.
Making Phone Calls
Hallo? (Hello?)
- Answering phone
- Pronunciation: HAH-loh?
Hier ist [Name]. (This is [Name].)
- Identifying yourself
- Example: Hier ist Maria.
- Pronunciation: HEER IST
Kann ich bitte mit [Name] sprechen? (Can I please speak with [Name]?)
- Pronunciation: KAHN ISH BIT-tuh MIT ... SHPREH-khen?
Einen Moment, bitte. (One moment, please.)
- Pronunciation: EYE-nen moh-MENT, BIT-tuh
Er/Sie ist nicht da. (He/She is not here.)
- Pronunciation: AIR/ZEE IST NIKHT DAH
Kann ich eine Nachricht hinterlassen? (Can I leave a message?)
- Pronunciation: KAHN ISH INE-uh NAKH-risht HIN-ter-las-sen?
Können Sie später zurückrufen? (Can you call back later?)
- Pronunciation: KER-nen ZEE SHPAY-ter tsoo-RÜCK-roo-fen?
Falsch verbunden. (Wrong number.)
- Pronunciation: FALSH fair-BOON-den
Text Messages and Emails
Wie ist deine Telefonnummer? (What's your phone number?)
- Pronunciation: VEE IST DYNE teh-leh-FOHN-noo-mer?
Wie ist deine E-Mail-Adresse? (What's your email address?)
- Pronunciation: VEE IST DYNE EE-mail-ah-DRESS-uh?
Schreib mir! (Write to me!)
- Pronunciation: SHRIBE MEER
Ruf mich an! (Call me!)
- Pronunciation: ROOF MIKH AHN
Emergency and Help Phrases
Critical phrases for emergencies and asking for help.
Emergency Situations
Hilfe! (Help!)
- Pronunciation: HIL-fuh
Feuer! (Fire!)
- Pronunciation: FOY-er
Rufen Sie die Polizei! (Call the police!)
- Pronunciation: ROO-fen ZEE DEE poh-lee-TSYE
Rufen Sie einen Krankenwagen! (Call an ambulance!)
- Pronunciation: ROO-fen ZEE EYE-nen KRAHN-ken-vah-gen
Ich brauche einen Arzt. (I need a doctor.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BROW-khuh EYE-nen ARTST
Es ist ein Notfall! (It's an emergency!)
- Pronunciation: ES IST INE NOHT-fal
Ich bin verletzt. (I'm injured.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN fair-LETST
Ich bin krank. (I'm sick.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN KRAHNK
Ich habe Schmerzen. (I have pain.)
- Pronunciation: ISH HAH-buh SHMAIR-tsen
Wo ist das nächste Krankenhaus? (Where is the nearest hospital?)
- Pronunciation: VOH IST DAS NECKH-stuh KRAHN-ken-house?
Lost Items
Ich habe ... verloren. (I've lost...)
- Example: Ich habe meinen Pass verloren. (I've lost my passport.)
- Pronunciation: ISH HAH-buh ... fair-LOH-ren
Ich wurde bestohlen. (I was robbed.)
- Pronunciation: ISH VOOR-duh beh-SHTOH-len
Wo ist das Fundbüro? (Where is the lost and found?)
- Pronunciation: VOH IST DAS FOONT-bü-roh?
Small Talk and Social Situations
Phrases for everyday social interactions.
Making Plans
Hast du heute Abend Zeit? (Do you have time this evening?)
- Pronunciation: HAST DOO HOY-tuh AH-bent TSITE?
Wollen wir ins Kino gehen? (Shall we go to the cinema?)
- Pronunciation: VOL-len VEER INS KEE-noh GAY-en?
Das ist eine gute Idee! (That's a good idea!)
- Pronunciation: DAS IST INE-uh GOO-tuh ee-DAY
Ja, gerne! (Yes, gladly!)
- Pronunciation: YAH, GAIR-nuh
Tut mir leid, ich kann nicht. (Sorry, I can't.)
- Pronunciation: TOOT MEER LITE, ISH KAHN NIKHT
Wann treffen wir uns? (When shall we meet?)
- Pronunciation: VAHN TREF-fen VEER OONS?
Wo treffen wir uns? (Where shall we meet?)
- Pronunciation: VOH TREF-fen VEER OONS?
Expressing Opinions
Ich finde das gut. (I think that's good.)
- Pronunciation: ISH FIN-duh DAS GOOT
Das gefällt mir. (I like that.)
- Pronunciation: DAS geh-FELT MEER
Das gefällt mir nicht. (I don't like that.)
- Pronunciation: DAS geh-FELT MEER NIKHT
Ich bin einverstanden. (I agree.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN INE-fair-shtahn-den
Ich bin nicht sicher. (I'm not sure.)
- Pronunciation: ISH BIN NIKHT ZISH-er
Compliments
Das ist schön! (That's beautiful!)
- Pronunciation: DAS IST SHERN
Sehr gut! (Very good!)
- Pronunciation: ZAIR GOOT
Toll! (Great!)
- Pronunciation: TOLL
Fantastisch! (Fantastic!)
- Pronunciation: fahn-TAHS-tish
Practice Dialogues
Dialogue 1: Meeting Someone New
Person A: Guten Tag! Ich heiße Anna. Wie heißen Sie? Person B: Guten Tag! Ich heiße Thomas. Woher kommen Sie? Person A: Ich komme aus Spanien. Und Sie? Person B: Ich bin aus Deutschland. Sprechen Sie Deutsch? Person A: Ja, ich lerne Deutsch. Ich spreche ein bisschen. Person B: Sehr gut! Viel Erfolg! Person A: Danke schön!
Dialogue 2: At a Restaurant
Server: Guten Abend! Haben Sie reserviert? Guest: Nein, wir haben nicht reserviert. Haben Sie einen Tisch für zwei Personen? Server: Ja, natürlich. Hier, bitte. Die Speisekarte. Guest: Danke. Was können Sie empfehlen? Server: Das Schnitzel ist sehr lecker. Guest: Gut. Ich nehme das Schnitzel und ein Glas Wasser, bitte. Server: Sehr gerne!
Dialogue 3: Asking for Directions
Tourist: Entschuldigung, wo ist der Bahnhof? Local: Gehen Sie geradeaus bis zur Ampel. Tourist: Bis zur Ampel... und dann? Local: Dann biegen Sie rechts ab. Der Bahnhof ist auf der linken Seite. Tourist: Ist das weit? Local: Nein, etwa fünf Minuten zu Fuß. Tourist: Vielen Dank! Local: Bitte, gern geschehen!
FAQ
How many phrases should I learn at A1 level?
For comfortable A1 communication:
- Essential phrases: 100-150
- Comfortable communication: 200-250
- Exam success: 250-300
Focus on high-frequency phrases first, then expand based on your needs.
Should I memorize phrases exactly?
Yes and no:
- Yes: Learn core phrases exactly for instant use
- No: Understand the structure to adapt and create variations
- Best approach: Memorize 100 core phrases + understand patterns
How do I remember so many phrases?
Effective strategies:
- Group by situation (shopping, restaurant, etc.)
- Use spaced repetition (review daily)
- Practice in context, not isolation
- Create personal flashcards
- Use apps like Anki
- Practice with native speakers
Are these phrases enough for the TELC/Goethe A1 exam?
These 200+ phrases cover approximately 80% of A1 speaking exam situations. Combined with basic grammar and vocabulary, they provide a solid foundation for exam success.
Do I need different phrases for formal vs informal?
Yes! German distinguishes between:
- Sie (formal): strangers, older people, authority
- du (informal): friends, peers, children
Use formal in business, with elderly people, and when in doubt.
How long to memorize these phrases?
Timeline:
- 10 phrases/day = 20 days
- 15 phrases/day = 14 days
- 20 phrases/day = 10 days
With daily practice and active use, 3-4 weeks is realistic.
Can I use these phrases in Austria and Switzerland?
Yes! These are standard German (Hochdeutsch) phrases understood everywhere. Regional variations exist but these work universally.
What if someone doesn't understand my pronunciation?
- Speak slowly and clearly
- Use "Entschuldigung, ich lerne Deutsch" (I'm learning German)
- Write it down if needed
- Most Germans are patient with learners
Your Path to Confident German Communication
Mastering these 200+ essential phrases gives you the communication tools for everyday A1 situations. Remember:
Success Formula: Memorize Core Phrases + Understand Context + Daily Practice = Confident Communication
Start with 10 phrases daily, practice actively, and watch your confidence soar!
Ready to Speak German Confidently?
Download our printable phrase cards, audio pronunciation guide, and practice exercises to accelerate your learning.
Phrases carry the A1 speaking exam, but only if the articles come out right — der, die and das is worth fixing early. The A1 exam page shows how the speaking part is built.